UMD Proposes Hybrid Model to Unlock $60 Trillion in Institutional Capital for Local Infrastructure

  • UMD's Robert H. Smith School of Business proposes Hybrid Institutional Capital Model (HICM) to address $3.7 trillion U.S. infrastructure shortfall.
  • HICM blends public credit enhancement with private institutional investment, targeting $5-50 million local projects.
  • Model leverages green banks like Montgomery County Green Bank (MCGB), achieving 10:1 leverage ratios on public capital.
  • Paper outlines implementation roadmap integrating federal programs and portfolio-level credit ratings.

The U.S. faces a $3.7 trillion infrastructure gap over the next decade, but the challenge is structural rather than financial. With $60 trillion in pension fund assets available, the key barrier is the lack of institutional architecture to deploy capital at scale. UMD's HICM proposes a solution by blending public credit enhancement with private investment, targeting the fragmented landscape of small-to-mid-sized local projects.

Model Adoption
Whether local governments will establish green banks and other intermediaries to implement HICM.
Investor Interest
The pace at which pension funds and insurance sectors engage with standardized, investment-grade infrastructure vehicles.
Regulatory Alignment
How federal programs like the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund integrate with HICM's framework.