Small Business Bankruptcies Surge 36% Year-Over-Year in May 2026

  • May 2026 saw 281 commercial Subchapter V elections, up 36% from May 2025.
  • Total bankruptcy filings rose 7% year-over-year to 51,772.
  • Individual Chapter 7 filings increased 10% to 31,668.
  • Commercial Chapter 11 filings decreased 7% to 684.
  • Subchapter V elections dropped 6% from April 2026.

The surge in small business bankruptcies reflects broader economic challenges, including elevated interest rates, inflation, and constrained access to affordable credit. This trend highlights the growing financial strain on both businesses and consumers, with Subchapter V elections serving as a key restructuring tool. The data suggests ongoing pressure on household and business finances amid geopolitical instability.

Credit Conditions
How sustained high interest rates will affect small business filings...
Economic Pressures
Whether inflation and operating costs continue driving restructuring activity...
Policy Impact
The pace at which regulatory changes may alter bankruptcy trends...