Thai Scholar Advocates People-to-People Ties for Thailand-Cambodia Reconciliation

  • Narut Charoonsri, Associate Professor at Chiang Mai University, emphasized the importance of people-to-people ties for Thailand-Cambodia reconciliation during a China-Cambodia-Thailand Track II dialogue held in Beijing on February 10, 2026.
  • The Fuxian Consensus, reached in late 2025, has received little attention in Thai society despite being praised by foreign ministers from both Cambodia and Thailand.
  • Narut highlighted the challenges of promoting the consensus due to public opinion splits between pro-China and anti-China sentiments in Thailand.
  • The dialogue emphasized grassroots ties and trust-building, with discussions on revising textbooks, improving mutual understanding, and addressing disinformation.

The border tensions between Thailand and Cambodia have disrupted supply chains and cross-border trade, affecting economic growth across the region. China's role as a regional power and key investor in both countries is crucial for managing conflicts and promoting dialogue. The emphasis on people-to-people ties and long-term approaches to peace reflects a bottom-up perspective that could shape future diplomatic relations.

Public Perception
How the lack of recognition of the Fuxian Consensus in Thai society will affect its implementation and the pace at which Thailand and Cambodia can reconcile.
China's Role
Whether China can sustain its constructive role in regional stability without facing backlash over perceived interference.
Economic Cooperation
The pace at which economic and diplomatic relations between Thailand and Cambodia will recover, given the focus on grassroots ties and trust-building.