1.3M Temporary Work Permits Expiring by Year-End Threaten Canadian Small Businesses

  • More than 1.3 million temporary work permits in Canada are set to expire by the end of 2026, with over 300,000 due by March 2026.
  • 57% of small businesses using the Temporary Foreign Worker Program (TFWP) would scale back growth if they lose access to foreign workers.
  • 18% of surveyed businesses say they are likely to close operations without TFW support.
  • CFIB urges federal government to implement grandfathering clauses, permanent residency pathways, and reduce administrative burdens.

Canada's reliance on temporary foreign workers highlights persistent labour gaps in key industries. The impending expiration of 1.3 million work permits threatens supply chains and economic stability, particularly for small businesses already struggling with skilled labour shortages. The CFIB's call for policy reforms underscores the broader tension between immigration policies and economic needs.

Policy Response
Whether the federal government will implement CFIB's proposed reforms to mitigate workforce disruptions.
Sector Impact
How critical sectors like agriculture and manufacturing will adapt if they lose access to temporary foreign workers.
Economic Stability
The pace at which small businesses can recover from potential labour shortages caused by expiring work permits.