Global South Cities Lead the Way in Sustainable Urban Innovation

By George Millen

November 12, 2025

BOGOTA, COLOMBIA – As global challenges like climate change and rapid urbanization intensify, the need for innovative and sustainable urban solutions has never been more critical. The recently concluded Shanghai Award, a joint initiative by UN-Habitat and the City of Shanghai, highlights a shifting landscape in urban innovation, with cities in the Global South increasingly taking the lead. This year’s winners – Bogota, Algiers, Incheon, Medina, and Espoo – demonstrate a commitment to holistic, impactful, and replicable urban development strategies.

The Shanghai Award, established in 2022, recognizes cities that are demonstrably advancing the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the New Urban Agenda. The selection process emphasizes not only innovation but also the long-term sustainability and adaptability of implemented solutions. This year’s ceremony, held in Bogota, marks the first time the event has taken place outside of China, signaling a growing commitment to recognizing and learning from diverse global experiences.

A Shift Towards Southern Innovation

Traditionally, discussions around smart cities and sustainable development have often focused on innovations originating in North America and Europe. However, the 2025 Shanghai Award winners showcase a compelling trend: cities in the Global South are developing solutions tailored to their specific contexts, often with limited resources, and achieving significant results. “We’re seeing a move away from simply replicating Western models to developing locally-driven solutions,” explains an analyst with UN-Habitat. “These cities are often facing more pressing challenges and are forced to be more creative and resourceful.”

Bogota, Colombia, was recognized for its advancements in green infrastructure and climate action. The city's ambitious “My City, My Home” vision prioritizes the creation of climate-resilient neighborhoods and addresses social inequalities. Algiers, Algeria, impressed the jury with its integrated approach to sustainable urban development, focusing on adequate housing, resilient infrastructure, and ecological transition. Both cities demonstrate a commitment to tackling complex challenges with innovative, locally-adapted strategies.

Beyond Technology: Holistic Approaches to Sustainability

While technology plays a role in many of these initiatives, the winning cities emphasize that sustainable urban development goes beyond simply implementing “smart” technologies. “It's about creating inclusive, livable cities that prioritize the well-being of all residents,” says a city planner involved in the evaluation process. “That requires a holistic approach that considers social, economic, and environmental factors.”

Incheon, South Korea, exemplifies this approach. The city received recognition for its projects that combine economic growth with climate resilience, including a public rental policy addressing the country’s low birthrate and a comprehensive Intelligent Transportation System. Medina, Saudi Arabia, impressed the jury with its integrated smart city approach, guided by Saudi Vision 2030 and the SDGs. Espoo, Finland, took a different approach, integrating the SDGs into all aspects of city planning and governance. The diversity of solutions highlights the fact that there is no one-size-fits-all approach to sustainable urban development.

Lessons for Global Cities

The 2025 Shanghai Award winners offer valuable lessons for cities around the world. The emphasis on local context, holistic approaches, and citizen engagement provides a roadmap for creating more sustainable, resilient, and equitable urban environments. “These cities are demonstrating that it’s possible to achieve significant progress with limited resources by prioritizing innovation, collaboration, and a long-term vision,” notes an urban development expert.

Furthermore, the growing recognition of cities in the Global South as leaders in sustainable innovation challenges conventional wisdom and encourages a more inclusive and equitable approach to urban development. The selection criteria, focused on ‘impact, innovation, sustainability, and adaptability’ represent a comprehensive framework for evaluating progress in localizing the SDGs.

A Growing Platform for Knowledge Exchange

The Shanghai Award is rapidly becoming an important platform for knowledge exchange and collaboration among cities. By showcasing best practices and fostering dialogue, the initiative is helping to accelerate the transition towards a more sustainable urban future. The event’s expansion beyond China, with the 2025 ceremony held in Bogota, symbolizes a commitment to amplifying diverse voices and learning from experiences around the world.

While the award currently faces no significant criticisms, ongoing transparency and a broadened scope of impact measurement will be crucial for maintaining its integrity and maximizing its influence. By continuing to prioritize innovation, inclusivity, and a long-term vision, the Shanghai Award can play a vital role in shaping a more sustainable and equitable urban future for all.