Cardiff Oncology Data Suggests ADC Combination Could Broaden HER2-Low Breast Cancer Treatment

  • Cardiff Oncology presented preclinical data at the 2026 AACR Annual Meeting demonstrating antitumor activity of onvansertib combined with trastuzumab deruxtecan (T-DXd).
  • The combination showed tumor regression in nearly all mice tested, with complete response rates up to 62% in HER2-low breast cancer models.
  • Data suggest the combination overcomes resistance to fulvestrant and CDK4/6 inhibitors.
  • Onvansertib is currently in Phase 2 clinical development for RAS-mutated metastatic colorectal cancer.

The data highlights a potential shift in ADC treatment strategies, moving beyond targeted therapies to incorporate PLK1 inhibitors to overcome resistance and improve efficacy. This approach could broaden the applicability of ADCs to a wider range of cancers and patient populations, potentially impacting the $30+ billion ADC market. Cardiff Oncology's success here could validate the PLK1 inhibition strategy and open doors for similar combination approaches in other oncology areas.

Clinical Translation
The preclinical efficacy observed will need to be replicated in human clinical trials to validate the combination's potential.
Regulatory Pathway
Given the existing approvals for both onvansertib and T-DXd, the regulatory pathway for the combination may be accelerated, but will depend on clinical trial results.
Market Adoption
The success of this combination will hinge on its ability to address the significant unmet need in HER2-low breast cancer, a growing segment due to the limitations of existing therapies.