Canadian Human Rights Commission

The Canadian Human Rights Commission (CHRC) is Canada's national human rights institution, established by Parliament in 1977 to administer the Canadian Human Rights Act. Headquartered in Ottawa, Ontario, its core mission is to protect and promote human rights and to advance equality and inclusion across Canada. The Commission operates independently from the government, yet functions as a vital part of the Government of Canada, striving for an inclusive society where all individuals are valued, respected, and have equal opportunities free from discrimination.

The CHRC's services encompass receiving and screening complaints of discrimination, harassment, and barriers to pay equity and accessibility. It facilitates dispute resolution through mediation and conciliation, and refers unresolved complaints to the Canadian Human Rights Tribunal when further inquiry is warranted. The Commission also plays a crucial role in representing the public interest in human rights cases, advising Parliament on new legislation, conducting research, and auditing federally regulated employers for compliance with acts such as the Employment Equity Act, Accessible Canada Act, and Pay Equity Act. Its jurisdiction extends to federal government departments, Crown corporations, banks, airlines, and telecommunication companies, serving all individuals lawfully present in Canada.

Recent activities highlight the Commission's ongoing advocacy and oversight. In April 2026, the Federal Housing Advocate, supported by the CHRC, released reports guiding the National Housing Strategy and addressing the human rights crisis of homeless encampments. The Commission also issued statements in March 2026 on International Transgender Day of Visibility and International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, emphasizing the fight against racism and the pursuit of a just future. Its 2024 Annual Report to Parliament detailed efforts against hate crimes, antisemitism, Islamophobia, and advocacy for Two-Spirit, trans, non-binary, and gender-diverse youth. Leadership saw Charlotte-Anne Malischewski serving as Interim Chief Commissioner until the appointment of Birju Dattani, effective August 8, 2024, a decision that has drawn public scrutiny.