Soil Renaissance: Institute Pioneers Data-Driven Path to Regenerative Agriculture

By Debra Allen

AMES, Iowa – For years, regenerative agriculture has been touted as a win-win for farmers and the environment. But translating aspirational goals into measurable results has proven challenging. The Soil Health Institute (SHI), celebrating its 10th anniversary, is changing that narrative, establishing itself as a crucial bridge between scientific research and on-farm implementation of practices that boost farm profits, sequester carbon, and restore vital ecosystems. As the institute prepares for a leadership transition, it’s poised to scale its impact across North American agriculture.

Founded in 2016 with a $20 million commitment from the Samuel Roberts Noble Foundation and Farm Foundation, SHI has rapidly become a thought leader in the burgeoning field of soil health. Its approach differs from many advocates, prioritizing quantifiable data and economic viability alongside ecological benefits. “There’s been a lot of enthusiasm around regenerative ag, but not enough rigorous science backing it up,” said one agricultural economist familiar with SHI’s work. “They're filling that gap.”

Beyond ‘Good Dirt’: A Data-Driven Approach

SHI’s core focus is identifying and validating practical, cost-effective measurements of soil health. They’ve spearheaded efforts to establish standardized indicators, now supported by USDA financial assistance programs in all 50 states. These aren’t simply assessments of ‘good dirt’ but rather quantifiable metrics like organic matter content, water infiltration rates, and microbial biodiversity. “We need to move beyond subjective observations to objective measurements,” explains a researcher collaborating with SHI. “That’s the only way to track progress and demonstrate the value of these practices.”

The institute has already established soil health benchmarks on over 19 million acres, providing a baseline for measuring improvements and showcasing the potential for increased water storage and carbon sequestration. “Farmers need to see tangible benefits, and the data is starting to bear that out,” says a farm advisor working with growers in the Midwest. “We’re seeing reduced input costs, increased yields, and improved resilience to drought.”

The Business Case for Regeneration

SHI’s work isn’t limited to ecological benefits. The institute has demonstrably proven the economic advantages of soil health practices on over 160 farms. This includes reduced fertilizer and pesticide needs, increased yields in drought conditions, and improved overall farm profitability. “The biggest hurdle to adoption is often convincing farmers that these practices will actually pay off,” says a farmer participating in SHI’s research. “But the data is compelling. We’re seeing a positive return on investment.”

This focus on economic viability sets SHI apart from some other organizations advocating for regenerative agriculture. “There’s a lot of great work being done in the soil health space, but SHI is unique in its emphasis on providing farmers with data-driven solutions that make economic sense,” says a policy analyst following the industry.

A Growing Ecosystem & Key Collaborators

SHI operates within a complex ecosystem of organizations, partnering with universities, government agencies, and other non-profits. Key collaborators include the USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS), the 4 Per 1000 Initiative, and various agricultural research institutions. The institute’s collaborative approach is crucial to scaling its impact.

However, SHI isn’t alone in this space. Organizations like Kiss the Ground and the American Farmland Trust contribute significantly to the movement. What distinguishes SHI, however, is its rigorous scientific methodology and its commitment to quantifiable results. “They’re setting the standard for how we measure and track progress in soil health,” says a representative from a partner organization.

Leadership Transition & Future Outlook

As SHI celebrates its 10th anniversary, founding President and CEO Dr. C. Wayne Honeycutt is preparing to retire in early 2026. The institute’s Board of Directors is currently searching for his replacement, with an announcement expected in December 2025.

Dr. Honeycutt’s leadership has been instrumental in establishing SHI as a leading voice in the soil health movement. His vision for a data-driven, economically viable approach to regenerative agriculture has laid the foundation for future growth. “He built this organization from the ground up,” says a colleague. “His legacy will be felt for years to come.”

The incoming CEO will face the challenge of scaling SHI’s impact and accelerating the adoption of soil health practices across North America. Key priorities will likely include expanding research efforts, strengthening partnerships with farmers and industry stakeholders, and advocating for policies that support soil health initiatives.

“The next decade will be critical for addressing the challenges of climate change and food security,” says an agricultural policy expert. “SHI has a vital role to play in building a more resilient and sustainable agricultural system.”

With its commitment to scientific rigor, economic viability, and collaborative partnerships, the Soil Health Institute is poised to continue leading the charge toward a regenerative future for agriculture. The transition in leadership represents an opportunity for further growth and innovation, ensuring that the institute remains at the forefront of this critical movement.