Holiday Waste: Beyond the Gifts, A Growing Environmental Burden

NEW YORK, NY – November 19, 2025

A festive season often equates to increased consumption – and a corresponding surge in waste. From wrapping paper and packaging to food scraps and discarded decorations, the environmental impact of the holidays is substantial. Experts are increasingly focusing on strategies to mitigate this impact, urging consumers and businesses to adopt more sustainable practices.

The Scale of the Problem

The volume of waste generated during the holiday season is significant. Estimates suggest that Americans produce approximately 25% more solid waste between Thanksgiving and New Year’s Day than during the rest of the year – adding millions of tons to already strained landfills. A substantial portion of this increase comes from packaging materials. Online shopping, while convenient, generates significantly more packaging waste compared to in-store purchases. “The convenience factor often outweighs environmental considerations,” says one waste management consultant. “People aren’t necessarily thinking about where all that cardboard and plastic ends up.”

Beyond packaging, food waste is a major contributor. Thanksgiving alone accounts for a significant amount of discarded food, with estimates ranging in the hundreds of millions of pounds of turkey, gravy, and rolls going uneaten. “A lot of it comes down to over-preparation,” explains a food sustainability expert. “People want to ensure they have enough, leading to excessive amounts of food being thrown away.” The cumulative impact is a strain on resources and a significant contributor to greenhouse gas emissions.

The California Approach & Nationwide Trends

States like California are taking a proactive stance on reducing holiday waste. The California Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery (CalRecycle) is promoting strategies ranging from mindful purchasing to composting and proper recycling. “We’re focused on a circular economy approach,” says a CalRecycle representative. “The goal is to keep materials in use for as long as possible and minimize what ends up in landfills.” This includes programs promoting organic waste reduction and extended producer responsibility, requiring manufacturers to take responsibility for the end-of-life management of their products.

These initiatives are part of a growing national trend. Environmental organizations and retailers are increasingly emphasizing sustainable practices. Some retailers are offering discounts on energy-efficient appliances or providing incentives for customers to recycle old electronics. Others are promoting reusable packaging or offering carbon-neutral shipping options. “Consumers are demanding more sustainable choices,” says a retail analyst. “Companies that respond to this demand will be better positioned for long-term success.”

Beyond Recycling: Shifting Consumer Behavior

While recycling is important, experts emphasize that it’s not a panacea. Reducing consumption and extending the lifespan of products are equally crucial. Many are suggesting a shift towards experiences rather than material possessions. Gifting experiences, such as concert tickets or cooking classes, creates memories without generating waste. Another strategy is to focus on giving meaningful, durable gifts that will be cherished for years to come. “People are realizing that less is often more,” says a sustainability blogger. “Focusing on quality over quantity can lead to a more fulfilling and sustainable lifestyle.”

Another growing trend is the embrace of secondhand shopping. Platforms like OfferUp and Goodwill are experiencing increased demand as consumers seek affordable and sustainable alternatives to new products. Repairing and repurposing items is also gaining popularity. “Before throwing something away, ask yourself if it can be fixed or repurposed,” advises a waste reduction specialist. “A little creativity can go a long way.”

Consumer sentiment is shifting. Younger generations, in particular, are driving the demand for sustainable products and practices. According to recent surveys, a significant percentage of Gen Z and Millennials prioritize sustainability when making purchasing decisions. “They are more aware of the environmental impact of their choices and are willing to pay a premium for sustainable products,” says a market research analyst. “This trend is expected to continue as these generations gain more purchasing power.